Where does the Credit
Report Company get its information? The
credit report
companies receive their information from national credit repositories including
Experian (formerly TRW), Trans Union, Equifax, and public records search firms.
What if I disagree with
the information on my credit report? The information
reported to the repositories is only as current and accurate as the information
reported by the
Creditors. Information
should be disputed by contacting the creditors directly and it should be
completed in writing. The names, addresses, and phone numbers of most creditors
are listed on the last pages of your pre-qualifying
credit report
and are listed as Direct Check Addresses. Once you have settled the disputed
accounts the information is then provided to the repositories that will then
make the appropriate changes.
What if I cannot contact
the creditor? You may dispute the account directly with the
repository. Creditors have 30 days to document your credit history or the
credit repositories must remove it. The credit repositories may be reached as
follows:
Experian (Formerly TRW)
PO Box 949
Allen TX 75013-0949
(800) 643-3334
(214) 390-9191
Trans Union Corporation
Consumer Disclosure Center
PO Box 390
Springfield PA 19064-0390
(800) 916-8800
(800) 682-7654
(714) 680-7292
http://www.transunion.com
Equifax
PO Box 740241
Atlanta GA 30374-0241
(800) 685-1111
(770) 612-3200
(800) 548-4548 residents of Georgia, Vermont or Massachusetts
(800) 233-7654 residents of Maryland
http://www.equifax.com/consumer/consumer.html
Why are my balances not
up to date? The balance reflected on your credit report is
the balance reported by the creditor to the repositories. Creditors typically
report once a month, so the balance shown may not be the balance, as you know
it today.
I am a co-signer on a
loan. Why did that loan appear on my credit report? As a
cosigner you have accepted the responsibility of payment in the event of
default
by the primary borrower. Typically, if you provide proof (12 months canceled
checks) that the primary borrower makes the payment and it is current, the
payment will not be held against you for qualifying purposes.
My divorce decree states
that I am no longer liable for certain accounts. Why are those accounts still
showing on my credit report? A divorce decree does not
override the original contract with the creditor. Even if the divorce decree
states that your spouse is responsible for the payments, if the loan was
originally a joint account, you are not released from legal responsibility on
the account from the creditors. You should contact each creditor and seek their
legal binding release of your obligation. Typically, these debts will not be
used against you for qualifying purposes if a copy of the divorce decree is
provided and the accounts are current. For loan approval proof (12 months
canceled checks) that the primary borrower makes the payment may be required.
Why is a "Paid" judgment
appearing on my credit report as "Not Satisfied"? For a
judgment to show as "Satisfied" a "Notice of Satisfaction" needs to be filed by
the plaintiff with the court. If you have such proof it may be forwarded to the
repositories to update their records.
How long does negative
information stay on my credit report? Most information, by
law, must be removed from the credit history seven years after date of original
occurrence. Chapter 7 and chapter 11 bankruptcies may be reported for ten
years.
I already had a certain
account corrected. How come it is still on my credit report?
You may have provided documentation to a lender. This may have been done to
prove that account information on a
credit report used for
a lending decision was incorrect and you were approved for credit. This does
not mean it was cleared with the credit bureaus. Additionally, If you disputed
or had credit cleared directly with a creditor it may have not been cleared
with all credit bureaus.
What is a credit bureau
score, and how is it calculated? Credit bureau scoring is a
scientific way of assessing how likely a borrower with your reported credit
history is likely to
default on a new loan
based on credit history. The scores typically range from 450 to 850 points and
is a complex mathematical formula based on millions of consumers credit
histories and their track records of
defaulting on credit.
Higher credit scores indicate a better credit risk.
What types of specific
information are used for this score? The score is based on
all credit related data available, not just negative data. Negative credit
information includes how bad late payments were (severity), how recent late
payments are (recency), and how many there are (frequency). It will also
include collection accounts, judgments, and foreclosures. Other types of data
used include how much debt do you have outstanding. This includes available
credit, total percentage of credit left available, how long has credit history
been established, and types of credit used (i.e.. revolving accounts or finance
companies may be worse than credit union or bank loans.) Another type of data
used is the number of loan inquiries.
How important is my
credit score? The importance of the credit score depends on
the lender and the loan program chosen. Some lenders or loan programs do not
use the credit score at all. Some lenders and loan programs require that
minimum credit score must be met and many loan programs offer different
terms
based upon different scores. Your loan officer can explain the importance of
the score for your particular loan program.
What can I do to increase
my credit score? The credit score is determined by the
credit repositories (not the lender or credit reporting company) and is not a
point system that changes with every change of information on your credit
report. A score may be increased by the following methods:
| A. |
Have incorrect
credit histories removed. Getting written proof from the creditor and providing
that information to the credit bureaus can do this. |
| B. |
Close unused
accounts. Too many accounts may indicate that a borrower is an excessive user
of credit. |
| C. |
Establish long-term
on-time payment histories with good credit providers. Accounts established for
a long time with good payment history show that a borrower has stability and
indicates a trend to repay on time. |
| D. |
Consolidate
revolving charge cards and or finance companies types loans to fewer accounts
with lower payments. This shows that you are a conscientious borrower who
understands and values your available credit and its costs. |
| E. |
Resolve all
derogatory and disputed credit histories. This shows that you maintain good
credit relationships and have met all your previous obligations. |
| F. |
Limit the number of
your credit inquiries. Credit inquiries appear on your credit report for 90
days but the information stays with the credit bureaus for 2 years. Once you
have repaired or restructured your finances do not continue applying for more
credit. |
How long does it take to
change my credit score? The process can take 30 to 60 days
to repair incorrect or changed credit histories. The score is based on the
database information held at the bureau. This can be changed by contacting them
directly or from new information reported from your creditors which is
typically done once a month.